FG Outlines Measures to Prevent Outbreak of New Virus Detected in China

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has announced that it is closely monitoring the global rise in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases, particularly in China, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.

The announcement comes as countries report increasing hospital admissions linked to HMPV, especially among children and older adults.

NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, disclosed in a public health advisory on Monday night that while Nigeria’s surveillance system has not recorded an unusual increase in respiratory infections, proactive measures are being implemented to strengthen the country’s preparedness.

Dr. Idris revealed that the NCDC, in collaboration with Port Health Authorities, is working to enhance readiness at all international points of entry. An Entry Implementation Protocol on HMPV, approved by the Minister of Health and Social Welfare, is being developed and will guide response activities at ports of entry.

He emphasized that quarantine facilities are being prepared to manage suspected or confirmed cases if necessary. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials, including face masks, gloves, and hygiene supplies, are also being deployed to ensure adherence to safety protocols.

The National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, which monitors Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI), has been expanded to include testing for HMPV. Laboratories in states with international airports are being equipped to conduct HMPV testing, ensuring early detection and appropriate care for patients.

Addressing rumors, Dr. Idris clarified that the World Health Organization (WHO) has not declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). He urged the public to disregard false claims and remain informed through verified sources.

Recent reports indicate a surge in HMPV cases in several countries, with the United Kingdom witnessing significant hospitalizations, particularly among children under five and elderly residents in care homes. This trend has prompted health authorities worldwide to enhance preparedness measures.

Dr. Idris stressed the importance of vigilance and collaboration with state governments to activate treatment centers and stockpile essential medical supplies. He added, “Supportive care and a high index of suspicion are crucial in managing potential cases effectively.”

The NCDC assured Nigerians of its commitment to safeguarding public health, urging citizens to adhere to hygiene practices and report any respiratory illness symptoms promptly.